of Alabama, by their Delegates, in Convention, on the 4th day of February, A.D., Part of the The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections Repository, some erosion (taking about ten letters); matted, glazed, and framed, Document to the people of Alabama from thirty-three men at the 1861 secession convention explaining why they did not sign the Ordinance of Secession. . In Alabama's secession document it states the they are receding partially because they wanted to uphold the laws that promote slavery, where as Lincoln did not. Whereas the Government of the United States, in the possession and under the control of a sectional party, has wantonly violated the compact originally made between said Government and the State of Missouri, by invading with hostile armies the soil of the State, attacking and making prisoners the militia while legally assembled under the State laws, forcibly occupying the State capitol, and attempting through the instrumentality of domestic traitors to usurp the State government, seizing and destroying private property, and murdering with fiendish malignity peaceable citizens, men, women, and children, together with other acts of atrocity, indicating a deep-settled hostility toward the people of Missouri and their institutions; and We furthermore ordain and declare that all rights acquired and vested under the Constitution of the United States, or under any act of Congress passed in pursuance thereof, or under any laws of this State, and not incompatible with this ordinance, shall remain in force and have the same effect as if this ordinance had not been passed. A test vote resulted in 54 to 46 for secession. 1861, Library of Congress Act I documents (Attached) (From "Alabama Will Secede," "Alabama Out of the Union," "The Secession Jubilee," and "Alabama's Ordinance of Secession." The first three are articles published in the Montgomery Advertiser. In doing so, members of the state's secession convention felt it their duty to tell the world why. Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States be a Sovereign and Independent State. Avalon Project - Alabama : Constitution of January 7, 1861 This ordinance shall be submitted to the people of Texas for their ratification or rejection, by the qualified voters, on the 23rd day of February, 1861, and unless rejected by a majority of the votes cast, shall take effect and be in force on and after the 2d day of March, A.D. 1861.PROVIDED, that in the Representative District of El Paso said election may be held on the 18th day of February, 1861. South Carolina acted first, calling for a convention to secede from the Union. We, the people of the State of North Carolina in convention assembled, do declare and ordain, and it is hereby declared and ordained, That the ordinance adopted by the State of North Carolina in the convention of 1789, whereby the Constitution of the United States was ratified and adopted, and also all acts and parts of acts of the General Assembly ratifying and adopting amendments to the said Constitution, are hereby repealed, rescinded, and abrogated. On January 19, the Tennessee legislature in special session beginning January 7 required that approval of a possible secession convention be put to referendum on February 9. In a unanimous vote on December 20, 1860, the state seceded from the Union. Four years of war ended the institution of slavery, altered the Virginia landscape, displaced families, and cost thousands their lives. South Carolina Declaration of Secession, 1860 Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 contest on November 6 with just 40% of the popular vote and not a single southern vote in the Electoral College. Where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Grant. Be it further declared and to the offices of president and vice-president of the United States of America, Most of the ordinances of secession were straight-forward documents referring to a state's ratification of the Constitution then withdrawing the state from it, as well as proclaiming its sovereignty, etc. Secession Documents: Alabama Civil Discourse Alabama was the fourth state to secede from the Union on January 11, 1861. Passed 10 Jan 1861 One, C. Christopher Sheats of Winston County, continued arguing against secession until he was dragged out of the hall by celebrating citizens and put in jail for the rest of the convention. Dr. Kathleen Logothetis Thompson graduated with her Ph.D. from West Virginia University in 2017. No other state or territory contemplated secession, and the Confederacy did not claim Delaware or Maryland as member states.[5]. Dr. Kathleen Logothetis Thompson graduated with her Ph.D. from West Virginia University in 2017. The Alabama County That Tried to Secede from the South Secession Documents: Alabama Civil Discourse Document: The Secession Acts of the 13 Confederate States. First. Every purchase supports the mission. Home - Virginia in the American Civil War - Research Guides & Indexes consulting with each other as to the most effectual mode of securing concerted Whereas the present Administration of the Government of the United States has utterly ignored the Constitution, subverted the Government as constructed and intended by its makers, and established a despotic and arbitrary power instead thereof: Now, therefore, Be it enacted by the general assembly of the State of Missouri, That all political ties of every character new existing between the Government of the United States of America and the people and government of the State of Missouri are hereby dissolved, and the State of Missouri, resuming the sovereignty granted by compact to the said United States upon admission of said State into the Federal Union, does again take its place as a free and independent republic amongst the nations of the earth. Stanchak, John E. (Patricia L. Faust ed. I was able to analyze four secession documents written by states: South Carolina . And be it further resolved, That the adoption of prompt and decided measures for their future peace and security, Sec 2. The Alabama Secession January 11, 2021 WalterCoffey Alabama, Secession 2 comments Three days before the Alabama State Convention was scheduled to begin at Montgomery, Governor Andrew B. Moore issued orders for state troops to seize all Federal forts and military facilities in Alabama. Acknowledging the moderates contribution to the cause, diehards such as Yancey were passed over as delegates to the southern convention in favor of former Unionists such as David Peter Lewis. It represents the turmoil that states in the Upper South faced when picking sides during the war. Originally published serially in newspapers. That the people of the State of Mississippi hereby consent to form a federal union with such of the States as may have seceded or may secede from the Union of the United States of America, upon the basis of the present Constitution of the said United States, except such parts thereof as embrace other portions than such seceding States. Secession. This edition is from Ordinances and Constitution of the State of Alabama (1861). Secession process in the US Civil War The first seven seceding states, all of the Deep South, were motivated mainly by two factors: the election in November 1860 of President Lincoln, who had no support among Southern voters, and the direct threat to slavery his election posed. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Sec. Many of these documents are very clear that slavery was central to their decision to leave the United States. Whereas, the election of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin to the offices of president and vice-president of the United States of America, by a sectional party, avowedly hostile to the domestic institutions and to the peace and security of the people of the State of Alabama, preceded by many and dangerous infractions of the constitution of the United States by many of the States and people of the Northern section, is a political wrong of so insulting and menacing a character as to justify the people of the State of Alabama in the adoption of prompt and decided measures for their future peace and security, therefore: Secession: How and Why the South Attempted to Leave the - HistoryNet South Carolina Declaration of Secession, 1860 - American Yawp As the secession movement grew, people in Arkansas became greatly concerned. It was one of the original seven states to form the Confederacy on February 8, 1861. Secession - North Carolina History Project All but three signed. Document to the people of Alabama from thirty-three men at the 1861 secession convention explaining why they did not sign the Ordinance of Secession. These acquisitions largely exceeded the original limits of the Republic. Voters rejected the convention, and by extension, any secession. Z. George, of Carroll; S. J. Gholson, of Monroe; E. H. Sanders, of Attala; J. L. Alcorn, of Coahoma; The troops then confronted the revenue cutter U.S.S. Traditionally, only four states are held to have issued "declarations of causes:" South Carolina, Mississippi, Georgia, and Texas.In addition, Alabama, Virginia, and Tennessee issued legislative resolutions touching on the issue of secession, and there is a "lost" declaration from Florida.However, buried within the journals of the Arkansas Secession Convention are the details of this . Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia,. Section 2. . The people of Virginia in their ratification of the Constitution of the United States of America, adopted by them in convention on the twenty-fifth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, having declared that the powers granted under said Constitution were derived from the people of the United States and might be resumed whensoever the same should be perverted to their injury and oppression, and the Federal Government having perverted said powers not only to the injury of the people of Virginia, but to the oppression of the Southern slave-holding States: Be it ordained, That we do hereby forever sever our connection with the Government of the United States, and in the name of the people we do hereby declare Kentucky to be a free and independent State, clothed with all power to fix her own destiny and to secure her own rights and liberties. ________________________________________KENTUCKY And be it further resolved, That the President of this Convention be, and he is hereby, instructed to transmit forthwith a copy of the foregoing Preamble, Ordinance, and Resolutions to the Governors of the several States named in said resolutions. day of January, A.D. 1861. An Ordinance to dissolve the Union Between The State of North Carolina and The United States, May 20, 1861. and Barbara Long), p. 25. Secession Declarations Do Not Prove the War was over Slavery ________________________________________ALABAMA AN ORDINANCE to dissolve the union between the State of Louisiana and other States united with her under the compact entitled "The Constitution of the United States of America." Union military intervention quickly restored Union control, first in St. Louis, then throughout nearly the whole state. The document also calls for a convention of the slave states in order to determine the path in their own shared interests. AN ORDINANCE to dissolve the union now existing between the State of Arkansas and the other States united with her under the compact entitled "The Constitution of the United States of America." This act was passed by a rump legislature called into session in Neosho, Mo., by Gov. a document similar to the United States Constitution, but with greater stress on the autonomy of each . ________________________________________MISSOURI 2. First. PDF RECORDS OF ANTE-BELLUM SOUTHERN PLANTATIONS FROM THE - LexisNexis The conflict in Charleston did not necessarily cause the next four states to secede, but after Fort Sumter Lincoln issued his call for volunteer troops from the North to reclaim federal property in the South and combat the secession of the Southern states. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, Grant Remembers the Surrender and Victory at Vicksburg, "Rejoicing Over the Proclamation" Primary Source Questions, A Brief Overview of the American Civil War, The Gathering Storm: The Secession Crisis. In 1863, forty-eight northwestern Unionist counties seceded from . Are you looking for Alabama Declaration Of Secession ? Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Journals of the Secession Convention, 1861 Introductory Material January 1861 February 1861 March 1861 Appendices Title Page Prefatory note List of abbreviations Chronology Preface Justification for Convention Statement of Governor Houston Proposal to elect delegates Recommendations of delegates Secession - New Georgia Encyclopedia
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