Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Everard Meade, commissioned March 8, 1776, Capt. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. [1] In 1779, Capt. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Virginia Regiment. The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Bibliography (Continued) The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain Steven Ashby When dawn arrived the next morning, the British were surprised to find that Washington's army had quietly pulled out in the dark. Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967 (Originally published, 1914). On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. The single exception was the two-company 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779, which was stationed at Fort Pitt (the present Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). 11th Virginia Regiment Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. FOLLOW US! The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. Texas Revolutionary War. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. wfun radio miami florida. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Captain Michael Bowyer Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. Captain Andrew Wallace Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. American Revolution 12th Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk Captain Andrew Waggoner Captain Andrew Wallace It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some . Virginia Line - Wikipedia The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1778-1779, Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1781, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, West Virginians in the American Revolution, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Line&oldid=1144945520, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The 1st Virginia Regiment was commanded by, The 2d Virginia Regiment was commanded by. Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. He transferred to the 4th Virginia Regiment in September 1778 and served until the end of the war.
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